HLT 362 Week 1 Article Analysis 1 Example
Article Analysis 1
The interpretation of research in health care is essential to decision making. By understanding research, health care providers can identify risk factors, trends, outcomes for treatment, health care costs and best practices. To be effective in evaluating and interpreting research, the reader must first understand how to interpret the findings. You will practice article analysis in Topics 2, 3, and 5.
For this assignment:
Search the GCU Library and find three different health care articles that use quantitative research. Do not use articles that appear in the topic Resources or textbook. Complete an article analysis for each using the “Article Analysis 1” template.
Refer to the “Patient Preference and Satisfaction in Hospital-at-Home and Usual Hospital Care for COPD Exacerbations: Results of a Randomised Controlled Trial,” in conjunction with the “Article Analysis Example 1,” for an example of an article analysis.
Article Analysis 1 Example
| Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) | Article 1 Kennelly, M. A., Ainscough, K., Lindsay, K. L., O’Sullivan, E., Gibney, E. R., McCarthy, M., Ricardo, S., Giuseppe, D., Orla, M., Thomas, S., Mensud, H., & McAuliffe, F. M. (2018). Pregnancy exercise and nutrition with smartphone application support: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 131(5), 818-826. | Article 2 Ikizler, T. A., Robinson-Cohen, C., Ellis, C., Headley, S. A., Tuttle, K., Wood, R. J., Evans, E. E., Milch, C. M., Moody, K. A., Germain, M., Limkunakul, C., Bian, A., Stewart, T. G., & Himmelfarb, J. (2018). Metabolic effects of diet and exercise in patients with moderate to severe CKD: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 29(1), 250-259. | Article 3 Vargas, S., Romance, R., Petro, J. L., Bonilla, D. A., Galancho, I., Espinar, S., Kreider, R. B., & Benítez-Porres, J. (2018). Efficacy of ketogenic diet on body composition during resistance training in trained men: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15(1), 31. |
| Point | Description | Description | Description |
| Broad Topic Area/Title | Observing behavior change in exercise and nutrition among pregnant women using current technology (smartphone application) | Testing the implementation of caloric restriction and aerobic exercise effects on the proinflammatory metabolic milieu in patients with moderate to severe CKD | The efficacy of the ketogenic diet during resistance training and its significance to weight loss |
| Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and the Type of Data for the Variables | Independent variable: behavior change intervention (changes in diets and exercises)Specific dietary and exercise advice supported by a tailor-designed smartphone application, and Usual/routine care Dependent Variable: Incidences of gestational diabetes Mellitus Incidences of gestational diabetes mellitus between 28-39 weeks gestation. | Independent valuable: Diet (caloric restriction) and exercises (aerobic exercises)Caloric restriction and aerobic exercise, Caloric restriction alone, Aerobic exercise alone Usual care Dependent variable: Metabolic effects of diet and exercise: Absolute fat mass Body weight Plasma F2– isoprostane concentrations, and Peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak) | Independent variable: behavior change (diet changes during energy surplus resistance training protocol)Ketogenic diet Resistance training protocol Usual care Dependent variable: Body composition Fat mass Visceral adipose tissue Total body weight Muscle mass Lean body mass |
| Population of Interest for the Study | Singleton pregnant women with body mass index (BMI) between 25 and 39.9 (overweight and obese women) | Individuals with moderate to severe CKD | The interest population is healthy men with more than two years of continuous experience in overload training. |
| Sample | 565 women were recruited for the study241 in the intervention group 257 in the control group | The study recruited 122 individuals who consented to the study111 were randomized into the four intervention arms 94 participants completed the study | 24 men were recruited in this studyKD group n=9 Non-KD group n=10 Control Grou n=5 |
| Sampling Method | A randomized sampling method was utilized for this study to select patients meeting the criteria. | A random sampling method was applied in selecting and placing individuals into the various intervention groups. | A randomized sampling method was utilized for this study to select patients meeting the criteria. |
| Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation)Identify examples of descriptive statistics in the article. | The mean age of the intervention group was 32.8, with a standards deviation of 4.6The mean age of the control group was 32.1, with an SD of 4.1 The mean gestation period for the recruited women was 15.5 weeks | The mean age of the participants was 60, with an SD of 11 years. The Mean baseline cystatin C–based estimate of GFR (eGFRcysC) was 41 with an SD of 18.6 mg/ml per 1.73 m | The interest population had a mean age of 30 with an SD of 4.7 years, a mean weight of 76.7 with an SD of 8.2kg, and a mean height of 174.3 with an SD of 19.7cm, |
| Inferential Statistics Identify examples of inferential statistics in the article. | The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus:37 of 241 (15.4%) in the intervention group and 36 of 257 (14.1%) in the control group (relative risk 1.1, 95% CI 0.71–1.66, P=.71). The study showed that the behavioral intervention (smartphone application health support app) did not reduce the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus as hypothesized. | In intent-to-treat analyses, the intervention group produced a significant overall decrease in body weight compared to the usual care group (P=0.02 versus usual care).In intent-to-treat analyses, the intervention groups F2-isoprostane concentrations decreased compared to the usual care group (P=0.01) In intent-to-treat analyses, the intervention and usual care group has no statistica =l significant difference in peak oxygen uptake (VO2 peak) (P=0.43 for overall treatment effect versus usual care; P=0.56 for caloric restriction versus usual diet; P=0.37 for exercise versus usual activity) 40 among 57 participants reported less than the assigned calorie intake level. “All participants were within 20% of their assigned calorie intake (mean 10% less than assigned level, range, 65%–34%) except one participant (34% above assigned level)” | The body weight increased in the KD group (p < 0.05) but to a small size (ES = 0.18).VAT only decreased markedly in the KD group (p < 0.05), showing a considered large effect (ES = − 0.84): only the KD group showed a significant reduction (p < 0.05), expressing a medium effect (ES = − 0.46 |
References
- Kennelly, M. A., Ainscough, K., Lindsay, K. L., O’Sullivan, E., Gibney, E. R., McCarthy, M., Ricardo, S., Giuseppe, D., Orla, M., Thomas, S., Mensud, H., & McAuliffe, F. M. (2018). Pregnancy exercise and nutrition with smartphone application support: a randomized controlled trial. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 131(5), 818-826. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002582
- Ikizler, T. A., Robinson-Cohen, C., Ellis, C., Headley, S. A., Tuttle, K., Wood, R. J., Evans, E. E., Milch, C. M., Moody, K. A., Germain, M., Limkunakul, C., Bian, A., Stewart, T. G., & Himmelfarb, J. (2018). Metabolic effects of diet and exercise in patients with moderate to severe CKD: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 29(1), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.1681/ASN.2017010020
- Vargas, S., Romance, R., Petro, J. L., Bonilla, D. A., Galancho, I., Espinar, S., Kreider, R. B., & Benítez-Porres, J. (2018). Efficacy of ketogenic diet on body composition during resistance training in trained men: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 15(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12970-018-0236-9
Article Analysis 1 Template
| Article Citation and Permalink (APA format) | Article 1 | Article 2 | Article 3 |
| Point | Description | Description | Description |
| Broad Topic Area/Title | |||
| Identify Independent and Dependent Variables and Type of Data for the Variables | |||
| Population of Interest for the Study | |||
| Sample | |||
| Sampling Method | |||
| Descriptive Statistics (Mean, Median, Mode; Standard Deviation)Identify examples of descriptive statistics in the article. | |||
| Inferential Statistics Identify examples of inferential statistics in the article. |
HLT 362 Week 3 Article Analysis 2
| Article Citationand Permalink(APA format) | Article 1Chan, H. Y., Chang, H. C., & Huang, T. W. (2021). Virtual reality teaching in chemotherapy administration: Randomised controlled trial. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 30(13-14), 1874-1883. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15701 | Article 2Win, M. M. T. M., Fukai, K., Nyunt, H. H., & Linn, K. Z. (2020). Hand and foot exercises for diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized controlled trial. Nursing & Health Sciences, 22(2), 416-426. https://doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12676 |
| Point | Description | Description |
| Broad Topic Area/Title | The broad topic area is Virtual reality teaching in chemotherapy administration. The study’s main aim was to determine virtual reality-based documents’ effectiveness in improving nursing students’ knowledge and attitude towards chemotherapy administration. The study findings could potentially inform knowledge and attitude change among these students | Hand and foot exercises for diabetic peripheral neuropathy.Diabetes peripheral neuropathy is a common condition in diabetic patients. Exercises are a controversial issue in diabetic neuropathy due to the effects of weight exertion. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of hand and foot exercises on the severity of DNP and its effects on activities of daily living |
| Define Hypotheses | The hypothesis was not stated:H0 Virtual reality (VR)-based documents do not improve knowledge and attitude towards chemotherapy administrationH1 virtual reality (VR)-based documents (VRdocs) positively impact nursing students’ knowledge and attitude towards chemotherapy administration. | The hypothesis was not provided:H0– Exercises have no significant effects on DNP severity in diabetic patientsH1 Exercises improve decrease DNP severity and improve activities of daily living performance in diabetic patients |
| Define Independent and Dependent Variables and Types of Data for Variables | Independent Variables:Virtual reality (VR)-based documents (VRdocs)Education documentsDependent Variables:Nursing students’ knowledge of chemotherapy administrationNurses’ attitudes towards chemotherapy administration | Independent Variables: usual diabetes care, education, and exercisesusual care and diabetic foot care educationusual care and diabetic foot care education and exercisesDependent Variables: DNP quality of lifeBackground informationActivities of daily livingPainNeurop[athy severity (physical functioning) |
| Population of Interest for the Study | The population of interest were nursing students. The specific criteria for this study were older than 20 years with no known cognitive impairment to provide accurate information on attitude and knowledge | The population of interest are diabetic patients from outpatient diabetic clinics at four hospitals in the Yangon Region, Myanmar, |
| Sample | The study used third 77 third-year students at a medical university in northern TaiwanIntervention group n=38Control group n=39 | Patients attending either of the four clinics in the Yangon Region, MyanmarTotal: 104Intervention group (exercise group) n= 51Control Group n=53 |
| Sampling Method | Convenience sampling- the researchers in the study, used the whole population of third-yer students who met the required criteria: willingness to participate and no cognitive impairment | The researchers utilized a systematic random sampling method where they tested and confirmed diabetes neuropathy in every fifth client before recruiting them into the study |
| How Were Data Collected? | After randomization into the control and intervention groups, the researchers delivered various interventions and data on the intervention effects on outcomes collected using a self-administered questionnaire after seven days. The self-administered questionnaire tested the knowledge and attitude o the nursing students towards chemotherapy administration. The researchers then analyzed the data using the ANOVA test to examine the between and within different groups | The researchers collected data at 0 (pre-intervention), 8 (post-intervention), and 16weeks (follow-up stages).The researchers determined changes in DNP (diabetes neuropathy) during each stage using physical examination and questionnaires in the local language. The study then employed various data analysis methods such as ANOVA, chi-square, and Cochran Q tests to analyze data from the different groups |
Also Read: HLT 362 Week 1 Statistics Assignment